Śrīmad Bhāgavatam|Canto 10 Chapter 76

The Battle Between Śālva and the Vṛṣṇis

VERSE 10.76.1

śrī-śuka uvāca

athānyad api kṛṣṇasya
śṛṇu karmādbhutaṁ nṛpa
krīḍā-nara-śarīrasya
yathā saubha-patir hataḥ

SYNONYMS

śrī-śukaḥ uvāca — Śukadeva Gosvāmī said; atha — now; anyat — another; api — yet; kṛṣṇasya — of Lord Kṛṣṇa; śṛṇu — please hear; karma — deed; adbhutam — wonderful; nṛpa — O King; krīḍā — for playing; nara — humanlike; śarīrasya — whose body; yathā — how; saubha-patiḥ — the lord of Saubha (Śālva); hataḥ — killed.

TRANSLATION

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Now please hear, O King, another wondrous deed performed by Lord Kṛṣṇa, who appeared in His humanlike body to enjoy transcendental pastimes. Hear how He killed the master of Saubha.

VERSE 10.76.2

śiśupāla-sakhaḥ śālvo
rukmiṇy-udvāha āgataḥ
yadubhir nirjitaḥ saṅkhye
jarāsandhādayas tathā

SYNONYMS

śiśupāla-sakhaḥ — a friend of Śiśupāla’s; śālvaḥ — named Śālva; rukmiṇī-udvāhe — to Rukmiṇī’s wedding; āgataḥ — having come; yadubhiḥ — by the Yadus; nirjitaḥ — defeated; saṅkhye — in battle; jarāsandha-ādayaḥ — Jarāsandha and others; tathā — as well.

TRANSLATION

Śālva was a friend of Śiśupāla’s. When he attended the wedding of Rukmiṇī, the Yadu warriors defeated him in battle, along with Jarāsandha and the other kings.

VERSE 10.76.3

śālvaḥ pratijñām akaroc
chṛṇvatāṁ sarva-bhūbhujām
ayādavāṁ kṣmāṁ kariṣye
pauruṣaṁ mama paśyata

SYNONYMS

śālvaḥ — Śālva; pratijñām — a promise; akarot — made; śṛṇvatām — as they listened; sarva — all; bhū-bhujām — the kings; ayādavām — devoid of Yādavas; kṣmām — the earth; kariṣye — I will make; pauruṣam — prowess; mama — my; paśyata — just see.

TRANSLATION

Śālva swore in the presence of all the kings: “I will rid the earth of Yādavas. Just see my prowess!”

VERSE 10.76.4

iti mūḍhaḥ pratijñāya
devaṁ paśu-patiṁ prabhum
ārādhayām āsa nṛpaḥ
pāṁśu-muṣṭiṁ sakṛd grasan

SYNONYMS

iti — with these words; mūḍhaḥ — the fool; pratijñāya — having vowed; devam — the lord; paśu-patim — Śiva, the protector of animallike men; prabhum — his master; āradhayām āsa — worshiped; nṛpaḥ — the King; pāṁśu — of dust; muṣṭim — a handful; sakṛt — once (daily); grasan — eating.

TRANSLATION

Having thus made his vow, the foolish King proceeded to worship Lord Paśupati [Śiva] as his deity by eating a handful of dust each day, and nothing more.

VERSE 10.76.5

saṁvatsarānte bhagavān
āśu-toṣa umā-patiḥ
vareṇa cchandayām āsa
śālvaṁ śaraṇam āgatam

SYNONYMS

saṁvatsara — of a year; ante — at the end; bhagavān — the great lord; āśu-toṣaḥ — he who is quickly pleased; umā-patiḥ — the master of Umā; vareṇa — with a benediction; chandayām āsa — had him choose; śālvam — Śālva; śaraṇam — for shelter; āgatam — approached.

TRANSLATION

The great Lord Umāpati is known as “he who is quickly pleased,” yet only at the end of a year did he gratify Śālva, who had approached him for shelter, by offering him a choice of benedictions.

VERSE 10.76.6

devāsura-manuṣyāṇāṁ
gandharvoraga-rakṣasām
abhedyaṁ kāma-gaṁ vavre
sa yānaṁ vṛṣṇi-bhīṣaṇam

SYNONYMS

deva — by demigods; asura — demons; manuṣyāṇām — and humans; gandharva — by Gandharvas; uraga — celestial serpents; rakṣasām — and Rākṣasa spirits; abhedyam — indestructible; kāma — at will; gam — traveling; vavre — chose; saḥ — he; yānam — a vehicle; vṛṣṇi — for the Vṛṣṇis; bhīṣaṇam — terrifying.

TRANSLATION

Śālva chose a vehicle that could be destroyed by neither demigods, demons, humans, Gandharvas, Uragas nor Rākṣasas, that could travel anywhere he wished to go, and that would terrify the Vṛṣṇis.

VERSE 10.76.7

tatheti giriśādiṣṭo
mayaḥ para-puraṁ-jayaḥ
puraṁ nirmāya śālvāya
prādāt saubham ayas-mayam

SYNONYMS

tathā — so be it; iti — having thus said; giri-śa — by Lord Śiva; ādiṣṭaḥ — ordered; mayaḥ — Maya Dānava; para — of the enemy; puram — the cities; jayaḥ — who conquers; puram — a city; nirmāya — constructing; śālvāya — to Śālva; prādāt — he gave; saubham — named Saubha; ayaḥ — of iron; mayam — made.

TRANSLATION

Lord Śiva said, “So be it.” On his order, Maya Dānava, who conquers his enemies’ cities, constructed a flying iron city named Saubha and presented it to Śālva.

VERSE 10.76.8

sa labdhvā kāma-gaṁ yānaṁ
tamo-dhāma durāsadam
yayas dvāravatīṁ śālvo
vairaṁ vṛṣṇi-kṛtaṁ smaran

SYNONYMS

saḥ — he; labdhvā — obtaining; kāma-gam — moving at his will; yānam — the vehicle; tamaḥ — of darkness; dhāma — abode; durāsadam — unapproachable; yayau — went; dvāravatīm — to Dvārakā; śālvaḥ — Śālva; vairam — the enmity; vṛṣṇi-kṛtam — shown by the Vṛṣṇis; smaran — remembering.

TRANSLATION

This unassailable vehicle was filled with darkness and could go anywhere. Upon obtaining it, Śālva went to Dvārakā, remembering the Vṛṣṇis’ enmity toward him.

VERSE 10.76.9-11

nirudhya senayā śālvo
mahatyā bharatarṣabha
purīṁ babhañjopavanān
udyānāni ca sarvaśaḥ

sa-gopurāṇi dvārāṇi
prāsādāṭṭāla-tolikāḥ
vihārān sa vimānāgryān
nipetuḥ śastra-vṛṣṭayaḥ

śilā-drumāś cāśanayaḥ
sarpā āsāra-śarkarāḥ
pracaṇḍaś cakravāto ’bhūd
rajasācchāditā diśaḥ

SYNONYMS

nirudhya — besieging; senayā — with an army; śālvaḥ — Śālva; mahatyā — large; bharata-ṛṣabha — O best of the Bharatas; purīm — the city; babhañja — he broke up; upavanān — the parks; udyanāni — gardens; ca — and; sarvaśaḥ — all around; sa-gopurāṇi — with towers; dvārāṇi — and gateways; prāsāda — mansions; aṭṭāla — observatories; tolikāḥ — and surrounding walls; vihārān — recreational areas; saḥ — he, Śālva; vimāna — of airships; agryāt — from the best; nipetuḥ — there fell; śastra — of weapons; vṛṣṭayaḥ — torrents; śilā — stones; drumāḥ — and trees; ca — also; aśanayaḥ — thunderbolts; sarpāḥ — snakes; āsāra-śarkarāḥ — and hailstones; pracaṇḍaḥ — fierce; cakravātaḥ — a whirlwind; abhūt — arose; rajasā — with dust; ācchādditāḥ — covered; diśaḥ — all the directions.

TRANSLATION

Śālva besieged the city with a large army, O best of the Bharatas, decimating the outlying parks and gardens, the mansions along with their observatories, towering gateways and surrounding walls, and also the public recreational areas. From his excellent airship he threw down a torrent of weapons, including stones, tree trunks, thunderbolts, snakes and hailstones. A fierce whirlwind arose and blanketed all directions with dust.

VERSE 10.76.12

ity ardyamānā saubhena
kṛṣṇasya nagarī bhṛśam
nābhyapadyata śaṁ rājaṁs
tri-pureṇa yathā mahī

SYNONYMS

iti — thus; ardyamānā — tormented; saubhena — by the airplane Saubha; kṛṣṇasya — of Lord Kṛṣṇa; nagarī — the city; bhṛśam — terribly; na abhyapadyata — could not have; śam — peace; rājan — O King; tri-pureṇa — by the three aerial cities of the demons; yathā — as; mahī — the earth.

TRANSLATION

Thus terribly tormented by the airship Saubha, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s city had no peace, O King, just like the earth when it was attacked by the three aerial cities of the demons.

VERSE 10.76.13

pradyumno bhagavān vīkṣya
bādhyamānā nijāḥ prajāḥ
ma bhaiṣṭety abhyadhād vīro
rathārūḍho mahā-yaśāḥ

SYNONYMS

pradyumnaḥ — Pradyumna; bhagavān — the Lord; vīkṣya — seeing; bādhyamānāḥ — being harassed; nijāḥ — His own; prajāḥ — subjects; bhaiṣṭa — do not fear; iti — thus; abhyadhāt — addressed; vīraḥ — the great hero; ratha — on His chariot; ārūḍhaḥ — mounted; mahā — immense; yaśāḥ — whose glory.

TRANSLATION

Seeing His subjects so harassed, the glorious and heroic Lord Pradyumna told them, “Do not fear,” and mounted His chariot.

VERSE 10.76.14-15

sātyakiś cārudeṣṇaś ca
sāmbo ’krūraḥ sahānujaḥ
hārdikyo bhānuvindaś ca
gadaś ca śuka-sāraṇau

apare ca maheṣv-āsā
ratha-yūthapa-yūthapāḥ
niryayur daṁśitā guptā
rathebhāśva-padātibhiḥ

SYNONYMS

sātyakiḥ cārudeṣṇaḥ ca — Sātyaki and Cārudeṣṇa; sāmbaḥ — Sāmba; akrūraḥ — and Akrūra; saha — with; anujaḥ — younger brothers; hārdikyaḥ — Hārdikya; bhānuvindaḥ — Bhānuvinda; ca — and; gadaḥ — Gada; ca — and; śuka-sāraṇau — Śuka and Sāraṇa; apare — others; ca — also; mahā — eminent; iṣv-āsāḥ — archers; ratha — of chariot (warriors); yūtha-pa — of the leaders; yūtha-pāḥ — the leaders; niryayuḥ — they went out; daṁśitāḥ — wearing armor; guptāḥ — protected; ratha — by (soldiers on) chariots; ibha — elephants; aśva — and horses; padātibhiḥ — and by foot soldiers.

TRANSLATION

The chief commanders of the chariot warriors — Sātyaki, Cārudeṣṇa, Sāmba, Akrūra and his younger brothers, along with Hārdikya, Bhānuvinda, Gada, Śuka and Sāraṇa — went out of the city with many other eminent bowmen, all girded in armor and protected by contingents of soldiers riding on chariots, elephants and horses, and also by companies of infantry.

VERSE 10.76.16

tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṁ
śālvānāṁ yadubhiḥ saha
yathāsurāṇāṁ vibudhais
tumulaṁ loma-harṣaṇam

SYNONYMS

tataḥ — then; pravavṛte — began; yuddham — a battle; śālvānām — of the followers of Śālva; yadubhiḥ saha — with the Yadus; yathā — just like; asurāṇām — of the demons; vibudhaiḥ — with the demigods; tumulam — tumultuous; loma-harṣaṇam — making bodily hair stand on end.

TRANSLATION

A tumultuous, hair-raising battle then commenced between Śālva’s forces and the Yadus. It equaled the great battles between the demons and demigods.

VERSE 10.76.17

tāś ca saubha-pater māyā
divyāstrai rukmiṇī-sutaḥ
kṣaṇena nāśayām āsa
naiśaṁ tama ivoṣṇa-guḥ

SYNONYMS

tāḥ — those; ca — and; saubha-pateḥ — of the master of Saubha; māyāḥ — the magic illusions; divya — divine; astraiḥ — with weapons; rukmiṇī-sutaḥ — the son of Rukmiṇī (Pradyumna); kṣaṇena — in an instant; nāśayām āsa — destroyed; naiśam — of the night; tamaḥ — the darkness; iva — as; uṣṇa — warm; guḥ — whose rays (the sun).

TRANSLATION

With His divine weapons Pradyumna instantly destroyed all of Śālva’s magic illusions, in the same way that the warm rays of the sun dissipate the darkness of night.

VERSE 10.76.18-19

vivyādha pañca-viṁśatyā
svarṇa-puṅkhair ayo-mukhaiḥ
śālvasya dhvajinī-pālaṁ
śaraiḥ sannata-parvabhiḥ

śatenātāḍayac chālvam
ekaikenāsya sainikān
daśabhir daśabhir netṝn
vāhanāni tribhis tribhiḥ

SYNONYMS

vivyādha — He shot; pañca — five; viṁśatyā — plus twenty; svarṇa — gold; puṅkhaiḥ — whose shafts; ayaḥ — iron; mukhaiḥ — whose heads; śālvasya — of Śālva; dhvajinī-pālam — the commander-in-chief; śaraiḥ — with arrows; sannata — level; parvabhiḥ — whose joints; śatena — with one hundred; atāḍayat — He struck; śālvam — Śālva; eka-ekena — with one each; asya — his; sainikān — officers; daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ — with ten each; netṝn — the chariot drivers; vāhanāni — the carriers; tribhiḥ tribhiḥ — with three each.

TRANSLATION

Lord Pradyumna’s arrows all had gold shafts, iron heads and perfectly smooth joints. With twenty-five of them He struck down Śālva’s commander-in-chief [Dyumān], and with one hundred He struck Śālva himself. Then He pierced Śālva’s officers with one arrow each, his chariot drivers with ten arrows each, and his horses and other carriers with three arrows each.

VERSE 10.76.20

tad adbhutaṁ mahat karma
pradyumnasya mahātmanaḥ
dṛṣṭvā taṁ pūjayām āsuḥ
sarve sva-para-sainikāḥ

SYNONYMS

tat — that; adbhutam — amazing; mahat — mighty; karma — feat; pradyumnasya — of Pradyumna; mahā-ātmanaḥ — the great personality; dṛṣṭvā — seeing; tam — Him; pūjayām āsuḥ — honored; sarve — all; sva — of His own side; para — and of the enemy side; sainikāḥ — the soldiers.

TRANSLATION

When they saw the glorious Pradyumna perform that amazing and mighty feat, all the soldiers on both sides praised Him.

VERSE 10.76.21

bahu-rūpaika-rūpaṁ tad
dṛśyate na ca dṛśyate
māyā-mayaṁ maya-kṛtaṁ
durvibhāvyaṁ parair abhūt

SYNONYMS

bahu — with many; rūpa — forms; eka — with one; rūpam — form; tat — that (Saubha airship); dṛśyate — is seen; na — not; ca — and; dṛśyate — is seen; māyā-mayam — magical; maya — by Maya Dānava; kṛtam — made; durvibhāvyam — impossible to find; paraiḥ — by the enemy (the Yādavas); abhūt — it became.

TRANSLATION

At one moment the magic airship built by Maya Dānava appeared in many identical forms, and the next moment it was again only one. Sometimes it was visible, and sometimes not. Thus Śālva’s opponents could never be sure where it was.

VERSE 10.76.22

kvacid bhūmau kvacid vyomni
giri-mūrdhni jale kvacit
alāta-cakra-vad bhrāmyat
saubhaṁ tad duravasthitam

SYNONYMS

kvacit — at one moment; bhūmau — on the earth; kvacit — at one moment; vyomni — in the sky; giri — of a mountain; mūrdhni — on the top; jale — in the water; kvacit — at one moment; alāta-cakra — a whirling firebrand; vat — like; bhrāmyat — wandering; saubham — Saubha; tat — that; duravasthitam — never remaining in one place.

TRANSLATION

From one moment to the next the Saubha airship appeared on the earth, in the sky, on a mountain peak or in the water. Like a whirling, flaming baton, it never remained in any one place.

VERSE 10.76.23

yatra yatropalakṣyeta
sa-saubhaḥ saha-sainikaḥ
śālvas tatas tato ’muñcañ
charān sātvata-yūthapāḥ

SYNONYMS

yatra yatra — wherever; upalakṣyeta — would appear; sa-saubhaḥ — with Saubha; saha-sainikaḥ — with his soldiers; śālvaḥ — Śālva; tataḥ tataḥ — in each of those locations; amuñcan — they released; śarān — their arrows; sātvata — of the Yadus; yūtha-pāḥ — the chiefs of the army.

TRANSLATION

Wherever Śālva would appear with his Saubha ship and his army, there the Yadu commanders would shoot their arrows.

VERSE 10.76.24

śarair agny-arka-saṁsparśair
āśī-viṣa-durāsadaiḥ
pīḍyamāna-purānīkaḥ
śālvo ’muhyat pareritaiḥ

SYNONYMS

śaraiḥ — by the arrows; agni — like fire; arka — and like the sun; saṁsparśaiḥ — whose contact; āśī — of a snake; viṣa — like the poison; durāsadaiḥ — intolerable; pīḍyamāna — distressed; pura — whose aerial city; anīkaḥ — and whose army; śālvaḥ — Śālva; amuhyat — became bewildered; para — by the enemy; īritaiḥ — shot.

TRANSLATION

Śālva became bewildered upon seeing his army and aerial city thus harassed by his enemy’s arrows, which struck like fire and the sun and were as intolerable as snake venom.

VERSE 10.76.25

śālvānīkapa-śastraughair
vṛṣṇi-vīrā bhṛśārditāḥ
na tatyajū raṇaṁ svaṁ svaṁ
loka-dvaya-jigīṣavaḥ

SYNONYMS

śālva — of Śālva; anīka-pa — of the leaders of the army; śastra — of weapons; oghaiḥ — by floods; vṛṣṇi-vīrāḥ — the heroes of the Vṛṣṇi clan; bhṛśa — extremely; arditāḥ — pained; na tatyajuḥ — they did not abandon; raṇam — the places on the battlefield; svam svam — each their own; loka — the worlds; dvaya — two; jigīṣavaḥ — wishing to conquer.

TRANSLATION

Because the heroes of the Vṛṣṇi clan were eager for victory in this world and the next, they did not abandon their assigned posts on the battlefield, even though the downpour of weapons hurled by Śālva’s commanders tormented them.

VERSE 10.76.26

śālvāmātyo dyumān nāma
pradyumnaṁ prak prapīḍitaḥ
āsādya gadayā maurvyā
vyāhatya vyanadad balī

SYNONYMS

śālva-amātyaḥ — Śālva’s minister; dyumān nāma — named Dyumān; pradyumnam — Pradyumna; prāk — previously; prapīḍitaḥ — hurt; āsādya — confronting; gadayā — with his club; maurvyā — made of carbonized iron; vyāhatya — striking; vyanadat — roared; balī — powerful.

TRANSLATION

Śālva’s minister Dyumān, previously wounded by Śrī Pradyumna, now ran up to Him and, roaring loudly, struck Him with his club of black steel.

VERSE 10.76.27

pradyumnaṁ gadayā sīrṇa-
vakṣaḥ-sthalam ariṁ-damam
apovāha raṇāt sūto
dharma-vid dārukātmajaḥ

SYNONYMS

pradyumnam — Pradyumna; gadayā — by the club; śīrṇa — shattered; vakṣaḥ-sthalam — whose chest; arim — of enemies; damam — the subduer; apovāha — removed; raṇāt — from the battlefield; sūtaḥ — His chariot driver; dharma — of his religious duty; vit — the expert knower; dāruka-ātmajaḥ — the son of Dāruka (Lord Kṛṣṇa’s driver).

TRANSLATION

Pradyumna’s driver, the son of Dāruka, thought that his valiant master’s chest had been shattered by the club. Knowing well his religious duty, he removed Pradyumna from the battlefield.

VERSE 10.76.28

labdha-samjño muhūrtena
kārṣṇiḥ sārathim abravīt
aho asādhv idaṁ sūta
yad raṇān me ’pasarpaṇam

SYNONYMS

labdha — attaining; saṁjñaḥ — consciousness; muhūrtena — in a moment; kārṣṇiḥ — the son of Lord Kṛṣṇa; sārathim — to His chariot driver; abravīt — said; aho — ah; asādhu — improper; idam — this; sūta — O driver; yat — which; raṇāt — from the battlefield; me — My; apasarpaṇam — being taken away.

TRANSLATION

Quickly regaining consciousness, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s son Pradyumna said to His charioteer, “O driver, this is abominable — for Me to have been removed from the battlefield!

VERSE 10.76.29

na yadūnāṁ kule jātaḥ
śrūyate raṇa-vicyutaḥ
vinā mat klība-cittena
sūtena prāpta-kilbiṣāt

SYNONYMS

na — not; yadūnām — of the Yadus; kule — in the family; jātaḥ — one who was born; śrūyate — is heard of; raṇa — the battlefield; vicyutaḥ — who abandoned; vinā — except for; mat — Me; klība — like that of a eunuch; cittena — whose mentality; sūtena — because of the driver; prāpta — gotten; kilbiṣāt — stain.

TRANSLATION

“Except for Me, no one born in the Yadu dynasty has ever been known to abandon the battlefield. My reputation has now been stained by a driver who thinks like a eunuch.

VERSE 10.76.30

kiṁ nu vakṣye ’bhisaṅgamya
pitarau rāma-keśavau
yuddhāt samyag apakrāntaḥ
pṛṣṭas tatrātmanaḥ kṣamam

SYNONYMS

kim — what; nu — then; vakṣye — will I say; abhisaṅgamya — meeting; pitarau — with My fathers; rāma-keśavau — Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa; yuddhāt — from the battle; samyak — altogether; apakrāntaḥ — fled; pṛṣṭaḥ — questioned; tatra — in that case; ātmanaḥ — for My self; kṣamam — fitting.

TRANSLATION

“What will I say to My fathers, Rāma and Keśava, when I return to Them after having simply fled the battle? What can I tell Them that will befit My honor?

VERSE 10.76.31

vyaktaṁ me kathayiṣyanti
hasantyo bhrātṛ-jāmayaḥ
klaibyaṁ kathaṁ kathaṁ vīra
tavānyaiḥ kathyatāṁ mṛdhe

SYNONYMS

vyaktam — certainly; me — My; kathayiṣyanti — will speak of; hasantyaḥ — laughing; bhrātṛ-jāmayaḥ — My brothers’ wives; klaibyam — unmanliness; katham — how; katham — how; vīra — O hero; tava — Your; anyaiḥ — by Your enemies; kathyatām — tell us; mṛdhe — in battle.

TRANSLATION

“Certainly My sisters-in-law will laugh at Me and say, ‘O hero, tell us how in the world Your enemies turned You into such a coward in battle.’”

VERSE 10.76.32

sārathir uvāca

dharmaṁ vijānatāyuṣman
kṛtam etan mayā vibho
sūtaḥ kṛcchra-gataṁ rakṣed
rathinaṁ sārathiṁ rathī

SYNONYMS

sārathiḥ uvāca — the driver said; dharmam — prescribed duty; vijānatā — by one who properly understood; āyuḥ-man — O long-lived one; kṛtam — done; etat — this; mayā — by me; vibho — O my Lord; sūtaḥ — a driver; kṛcchra — into difficulty; gatam — gone; rakṣet — should protect; rathinam — the master of the chariot; sārathim — his charioteer; rathī — the chariot owner.

TRANSLATION

The driver replied: O long-lived one, I have done this knowing full well my prescribed duty. O my Lord, the chariot driver must protect the master of the chariot when he is in danger, and the master must also protect his driver.

VERSE 10.76.33

etad viditvā tu bhavān
mayāpovāhito raṇāt
upasṛṣṭaḥ pareṇeti
mūrcchito gadayā hataḥ

SYNONYMS

etat — this; viditvā — knowing; tu — indeed; bhavān — You; mayā — by me; apovāhitaḥ — removed; raṇāt — from the battlefield; upasṛṣṭaḥ — hurt; pareṇa — by the enemy; iti — thus thinking; mūrcchitaḥ — unconscious; gadayā — by his club; hataḥ — struck.

TRANSLATION

With this rule in mind, I removed You from the battlefield, since You had been struck unconscious by Your enemy’s club and I thought You were seriously injured.